Showing posts with label Tip. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tip. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 6, 2020

Tuesday's Writer's Tip - Revision - Pacing #BWLAuthor #MFRWAuthor #Revision #Pacing

 There are a number of elements in pacing. One is the pacing for the entire book and the other is pacing within a scene. Pacing for the book depends on the genre you're writing. Most mysteries especially those with suspense in the mix are much faster paced than other story. The pacing of a story in romance can be leisurely or fast, depending on what's happening in the story. The object of pacing is to pull the reader from scene to scene.

The pacing in scenes depends on what type of scene you're writing. The pace of an action scene is usually fast while the pacing on scenes that are mainly descriptive can move at a slower pace. Also the pacing in a scene can depend on the characters. Some characters call for moving slow, others for fast rapid scenes. Scenes with a majority of dialogue tend to be faster paced. So make sure your pacing is on target for a scene.

I belong to a critique group where there are some writers who write beautifully but they tend to bog down the reader in details so the pacing drags. The others like me are so eager to get the story down, they dash ahead and must be told to remember important things.

So when you're doing that final revision, look at the following things. The opening takes forever and is bogged down by putting in things that could be included later in dialogue, either external or internal. Those vital action scenes are either too slow or too fast. Usually the latter seems to be the problem. Look at your balance between showing and telling. Sometimes telling can put a few facts in like bullets where showing could take pages and pages.

So read your stories that final time and make sure the pacing fits what is happening in the scene and the entire book.

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Tuesday, September 8, 2020

Tuesday's Writer's Tip - Revision Show or Tell #BWLAuthor #MFRWAuthor #Revising #Show #Tell #amwriting

A good story has both show and tell used to make the story complete.  Just what is meant by those terms. Telling is descriptions of people, places and things. If a story were all scenes that were mostly action and dialogue the story would move too rapidly and not give the reader a place to look at more than what's happening. Showing is expressed in scenes and interactive between two or more people. Having too much of one or the other makes the book fall flat. Knowing which to use is important.

Telling - descriptions, internal dialogue or knowing what a character is thinking, what happens between scenes showing how people get from one scene to the next.  Now there can be problems here. The description of a place, person or thing can go on for paragraph after paragraph and bore the reader. Too much of the story could be shown through internal dialogue. Or one instead of showing the scene cops out and just uses telling.

Showing is action and interaction. Show is what happens between two characters. Tell would be John and Mary had a fight. She left in tears. That tells. Show would play out the scene is full. But there can be a problem with show. One fight scene between two characters might be effective but five or six gets the reader no where.

Finding a balance between show and tell is hard to obtain but once you realize what each brings to the story, you will manage to do both in your story.


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Tuesday, June 23, 2020

Tuesday's Writer's Tip Revision - Beginnings #BWLAuthor #MFRWAuthor #Writing #Beginnings

When beginning a story, one must start at the beginning and also when revising this is a good place to begin. You want these opening lines to draw the reader in to read what you have written. There are some things to look at.

When I began writing I often started the book and finished the rough draft and went back to revise. One thing I had trouble with was finding the right place to begin. I often had to restart the beginning, sometimes in a different place or from a different character's eyes. Another problem I had was starting with descriptions of the character or the setting and forgetting about what would draw a reader inside. One bit of advice I heard from a writer years ago was to begin either when a change is about to happen to a character, in the middle of the change or moments after the change has occurred. Of course in the opening, you do need to give the reader a senseof what the story will be about and the genre you're reaching for.

The length of the opening matters. Too much description of places or people make the reader scratch their heads. Or to open with a huge cast of characters all talking about something can confuse the reader. Whose story are you telling? Another kind of beginning starts with the character waking up. This can be fine but going through every moment of him or her getting out of bed, going to the bathroom, dressing and you get the picture can bore the reader.

Overdoing the opening. Writing and re-writing the opening scene of a story can suddenly amke this too long and too detailed. I once had a writer friend who came to critique group and read the same opening every day for nearly a year. The opening had gone from a few pages to about fifty. Didn't leave a lot of room for the rest of the story.

Tuesday, June 2, 2020

Tuesday's Writer's Tip How to Know If and When You're Finished #MFRWAuthor #BWLAuthor #Ending #writing

Before looking at other ways to revise your story, this bit is about knowing when you're finished. I'm sure we all know the tinkers who take the manuscript and tinker with the story forever. I once had a friend who revised the same first chapter for five years. She never finished the book and I don't think she's still writing. I had another friend who only looked to make sure the spelling and grammar were right in her mss. She revised no further and just sent the mss out to editors. Unfortunately most of the time, the stories came back with that "This story doesn't suit our needs at the moment." So how do you know when you're finished and what do you do.

For me the moment comes when I thing If I look at this material one more time I'm going to throw up. It's time to send it off.

Now after the rough draft, I've done the Plot draft, the Setting Draft, the Character draft and the language draft. By this time I am thoroughly sick of the story.

There's another tell in my life. At night, I start dreaming of the next story and suddenly the plot begins to gel. Time to get rid of the old and on to the new.

There are ways to do this. One is to submit to a publisher. If you have one who will look at all you write, you're in luck. Then there are friends who can read the story andhelp you decide if it's done. Now that can be a problem and you must remember friends should only be reading to see if they enjoy the story. There are also other kind of readers for your story. Often they give great feedback and then occasionally, they want to rewrite  your book so that it becomes not yours but theirs. This can happen with editors, too.

But after you write The End, put the story aside for a few days or weeks and then look at it again. Then send it on its way. Of course after the book is published, you can think of other ways you could have made it better. Too late. Save that knowledge for your next.


Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Tuesday's Writer's Tip Revising as you go #MFRWAuthor #BWLAuthor $Writing #Revising

Now this isn't my way of revising but many authors find this works for them. I tried it a time or two and never got much further than the first scene and lost interest in that story. But I'll give you some reasons this might be the method for you.

Begin at the beginning and make your word changes as you go along.

Read the passage you've written yesterday and make the changes before moving on to the next scene

Sentence drafting can be liberating.

For some writers it's easier since they don't have to write a complete draft or finish the book in one big gulp.

Revision seems easier since the story is being revised sentence and scene by scene.

If a block is hit the sentence writer can go back and tinker with what they wrote before.

These are some of the advantages and this way of writing may work for you.


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Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Tuesday's Writer's Tip Drafts and Revision #MFRWAuthor #BWLAuthor #Refision #Drafts

I am a draft writer, doing maybe five to eight drafts of a book. There are some reasons this works for me.
       !. I want to get the whole story down as fast as I can.
       2. I want to have the time later to look at each segment of the story and make it shine.

Let's look at some of the advantages of this kind of story reading. Having the rough draft gives you a place to start. For me at least while the basic story remains the same, there are changes made in subsequent drafts of the stories.

Some of the advantages of draft writing and revision can be psychological in nature. "It's only a draft and putting down the ideas is all right. The story can make sense later.

Keeping the excitement and energy that went into that rough draft on subsequent drafts is a must if you're going ot choose this way.

Doing drafts is a great way to discover where the story is headed. In one of the subsequent drafts there can be that aha moment and the draft moves ahead.

The rough draft allows you to see where you've been and where you are going in the story.

The rough draft allows for experimentation and adventures in the writing of the story.

The time between drafts allows for thought, further development and changes.

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Tuesday's Writer's Tip Revision and You #MFRWAuthor #BWLAuthor #Revision ways #amwriting

Revision comes in many ways but learning what works best for you is important. I really enjoy revision but for me it's really a rewriting of the story. Not from scratch but reading each scene and scrawling notes all over the pages and then sitting down and making a clean copy of what I really meant to say. Those first words that come in the heat of getting the story down are often inadequate.

I've many writer friends and we've talked about how we revise. I have a friend who before a new word hits the page sits down and makes all the changes in the previous day's work. Until she has that scene perfect, she can't move on. Another reads her entire mss aloud and marks where changes need to be made. I find this works great for dialogue, but that's my choice.

The one thing to remember is even after the book is published and you're looking over a copy, you will find places you want to change.

In revision, you're looking for the right way to say what you've already said. How do you revise. Let me know.


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Tuesday, April 21, 2020

Tuesday's Writer's Tip - The Right Details #MFRWAuthor #BWLAuthor #Details #am writing

When the story starts, often the details are over-looked to get the story down. The characters, their dreams, their motives and their backstory all come into play. What about the details?

Where does one find the details and how does one choose the right ones? This is a matter of the writer's choice but sometimes these details are played again and again until the reader doesn't care. The details important to a story can be found in the descriptive passages. Where does the character live, work or play? What does the character look like in a physical way or even in an emotional way?
This is where detail comes in.

When you know your character, you can select the details important to them. These details are often based on where they live and their kind of work. Connecting a detail to a character is important. Mary is a morose person. She will see the clouds in the bright blue sky. Polly is a happy person. Her details of a scene, a place or a person will be different from Mary's impressions. So connect the detail you decide to use in your story and show them through a character or characters eyes.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Tuesday's Writer's Tip - What about Cliches #MFRWAuthor #BWLAuthor #Writing #Cliches

We love to use them. Those words are familiar and so we write them down. The problem is the cliche might say just what we want to say but those words ahve performed the same action for stories and stories. Look at the adorable baby. The moon resembled a huge wheel of cheese. There are a million cliches and they're used by writers again and again. Often a new cliche creeps into the language and suddenly it's seen in every story. One I've seen recently was "He brushed a strand of hair behind her ear." Some form of this was in everu romance I read for months.

Cliches just aren't used for showing pictures but also of showing a person. The tough bully. The tramp with a heart of told. I'm sure you know many.

When writing getting rid of cliches is a task that takes time. These darn things creep into every bit of the story. From settings, to actions, to people cliches are found. You may not get rid of them all but it's a good thing to try.

And remember if you're clever enough, you might just give the world a new cliche.

Tuesday, April 7, 2020

Tuesday's Writer's Tip Time to Write #MFRWAuthor #BWLAuthor #Writing #Time

ck to John Gardner next week. On Saturday on the internet we had a meeting of our chapter. One thing that interested me was how many of the people weren't writing. I really thought a lot about this. I can understand one member's problem with writing. Sometimes life throws curve balls and writing is hard. But the people who bothered me were the onew who weren't writing and I thought of some strategies they could use.

One of our members has a really good one. She has chosen a day when she writes and this has become a great habit. If it's Saturday, she writes. Not sure what other people have set but setting aside a time when write is what you do and nothing else is a good habit to establish. How can you call yourself a writer if you don't write.

For me, I set a goal of 1000 words a day. Not all of this thousand is new words but much is. Now there are days when the words come easy and I will continue to work on that scene. I've done as many as four to five thousand words on a good day but that doesn't take away the goal for the next day. There are also days when life has interrupted and those thousand words are finished at midnith but they're done.

So my advice is if you want to be a writer, set yourself goals. Find a day or a time when no matter what you sit down and write. This will become a habit and you will feel the need to keep the habit. Set a goal of words. If you wrote just one page a day, think of how many pages you would have in 365 days. More than a book. Do the math. So my advice is to find a day or a time and a goal and you'll find you're not just calling yourself a writer. You will be one.


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Tuesday, March 31, 2020

Tuesday's Writer's Tip _Story Needed #MFRWAuthor #BWLAuthor #Writing #Words #People #Story

There is a third element needed to write novels. Again, I'm inspired by John Gardner.

With Words and a love of them, constantly turning them around, you can become a poet. Creating pictures in short expositions of turning words and their meaning.

With People, you can master short stories for they are an incident in a life. They can become character stories giving pictures of a single moment in a person's life.

But to write a novel, you need a story. For a story must have a reason to keep the reader turning pages. There must be a progression shown. How does a character move from that initial incident is important. To keep repeating the same argument over and over does not a story make. Each incident needs to lead forward heading to some kind of conclusion.

Tuesday, March 24, 2020

Tuesday's Writer's Tip inspired by John Gardner - People #MFRWAuthor #BWLAuthor #John Gardner #Writing #People

Once again, I'm taking my inspiration from this post from On Becoming a Novelist by John Gardner. When I first read this book many years ago, I underlines passages that spoke of things I knew I must hone to become a writer. There are many passages.

Novels must have characters. Learning how to make characters come to life is vital. One of these is to become a people watcher. That's something I did as a child. I just enjoyed watching people and even interacting with strangers. Observine people when I was a nurse gave me the chance to see people at their best and their worst, at times when life seemed too much. Watching different people react to a similar situation showed me ways people expressed emotions. This later flowed into my writing. Not just a characters physical presence is important. I've been accused of not describing my characters bodies with enough detail. What ahs always mattered to me is their reactions and actions to a situation.

So to become a novelist, a love of language is important but so are the people in the story. Watch people and put what you see in the bank for a later use. You might even be accused of spying on these people. I have been, even when I was a child.

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Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Tuesday's Writer's Tip - Observations from John Gardner #MFRWAuthor #BWLAuthor #Verbal sensitivity

While preparing to move into my former study no longer needed as a bedroom, I came across a book I'd read many years ago and delved into the contents. "On Becoming a Novelist by John Gardner" had given me much to think about. I began to read the book again.

Verbal Sensitivity was one thing spoken about. A love for words and making them build pictures for others is important to anyone wanting to write. I began with short stories and learned how to make a few words do the job of many. I dabbled in poetry using words in different ways to bring about meanings. When I turned to writing longer stories, I realized my fascination with words would help. I enjoy looking up words in an Entomology book I have and seeing how they arose. But I also liked to use a word a bit different from it's meaning. In our critique group, there was a woman who also liked language but she was a stickler for precision of language. She always had fits when I used a word in a manner she didn't think was proper.

Along with verbal sensitivity, to write novels having a sense of sentence rhythm is valuable. Short sentences, long sentences are needed to create a dream. That's what a novel really is, a world shown through the imagination of the writer. The dream contains characters, setting, action and atmosphere, all created by words.

So work to attain a verbal sensitivity to make your fiction ring.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Tuesday's Writer's Tip - Research Books or Internet #MFRWAuthor #BWLAuthor #Research #Books #Internet

Research for your stories can be fun or tedious. I was looking at my bookshelves and found I have non-fiction books on a lot of strange subjecte. Take snakes. I don't like snakes but I have used them in stories probably for their creep or danger features. For some reason I wanted to know how they looked so I could add to the description. I also found books on many cultures like the Celts, India and other places. There are many on Egypt. The Egyptian ones have found their way into a trilogy. The other cultures have found their way into my fantasy and paranormal stories. I really love having the books to look up and some of them I have read cover to cover. But sometimes the books on my shelved don't have what I want. I do have books on medicine and nursing but they don't cover the very modern techniques or treatments. What then.

I turn to the internet. I've recently been researching childhood leukemia for a book. I will admit, I don't understand all that's written. But neither would my readers. I'll admit when I want a quick research answer, I do go on line and look rather than plot through a book looking for the illusive fact.

How about you? Do you completely depend on one type of source for your research or do you browse around from book to internet?


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Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Tuesday's Writer's Tip After the End #MFRWAuthor #BWLAuthor #Writing #Promotion


Even before you finish your book, there are things you should be doing.

1. Make a list of the publishers you want to send your book to. Make a list of all the publishers who publish the kind of books you write. I once had an agent who sent a Regency romance to a science fiction/fantasy publisher. If you plan to self-publish, I have no idea how to go about this but there are other authors who do. Make sure the publishers you list do publish your kind of book. You can do this by looking at the books you have and the publishers.

2. Do the same thing with agents if this is the way you want to go. You can look to see which authors they represent.

3. Make sure you follow completely the instructions of publishers or agents when you submit.

4. Find authors you know who write in the same genre as you do and if you’re a fan, you could ask them for a recommendation or even a little bit about your book.

5. Do write what is your back of the book material. Having the Blurb in hand is a good idea. There are people on line who can help you with this copy.

6. Start appearing on Blogs of authors who welcome visitors to their blog. There are some places like Marketing For Romance Authors. This is a place where all your questions can be answered.

7. Set a budget for how much you want to spend promoting your book and stick to it. There are places where you can promote for free and ones that charge.

8. Be sure after you send out the book you don’t sit and wait for responses. Immediately start on the next book. Responses from publishers and agents can take weeks to months. Sitting and daydreaming about that big sale isn’t wise. If you’re well into a new book and you hear a negative response from an agent or editor, you have anew dream waiting. Writing and publishing aren’t for the weak. Unfortunately it’s a business.

9. Good luck and hopefully you’ll find a publisher like the one I found who wants everything you write.
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Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Tuesday's Writer's Tip The End #MFRWAuthor #BWLAuthor #Writing #Endings


The ending of the book means some work. You just don’t mark the end. There are some things you need to write. This is a general bit here. We will look at the steps you need to cover to make the ending satisfactory.

First comes the building of steps. These steps are found in the character's motivations, goals and secrets. There are also the stumbling blocks. What the character wants and why he or she wants it? This may or may not be the character's initial goals but ones that have changed and developed. The character's secret is important. He may be hiding something from others and even from himself. For that secret to be revealed is often the trigger for the black moment. Stumbling blocks belong to the other characters and they have their own reasons for the character not to reach his goal. These can also trigger the black moment.

The moment of realization is the next point in the black moment. The character must really believe all is lost. Don't resolve this moment in a sentence or two but show the character really suffering from the realization.

Then comes the resolution. Here the character must give up or find a way to fight. Play the scene out fully as this adds to the drama of the scene. Even if he or she gives up this must be made to look like the right decision for the character. If he or she decides to fight, this will lead to other scenes.

The black moment for your character or characters doesn't just pop up. The moment has to be developed so the reader believes this is for real. Remember during the black moment, the character must believe all is lost. The reader must believe this as well. So how does this moment happen?

Just what is the black moment? this is the time when a character realizes all is lost. The hero knows he will never win the girl. The heroine sees her dreams for happiness evaporate. The villain realizes he will be found out.

The key word is believes and this can be hard to make clear. If you're writing a romance, you know there should be a happily ever after or a happy for now moment. In a mystery, you know the villain will be unmasked. In any genre the time needs to come for one of the characters to realize all is lost. In a science fiction story the hero or heroine might believe the plague will never end. In fantasy, the wizard believes he or she ahs lost their powers. A bit of note for the horror genre. The black moment may become the end of the focus character, What could be blacker than that.

Is it possible to have more than one black moment in a story? Skillfully done, this can be achieved. The character may believe all is lost. Then he or she decides to go on from there. Then, during the new path he or she has taken there comes another time when all can be lost.


Here’s a sketch of what my Black Moment will entail. The hero has tried to rescue one of the girls the villain holds prisoner. Instead he is captured and the villain taints his lines. The hero believes he has lost everything and he flees. When the alien finds him, he is unable to fight the man. The heroine arrives. The alien is pleased but the heroine offers the hero a chance to cleanse his lines. He must decide to do something he has fought since he first met the heroine. This leads to the final scene and also gives a little hint about what the third book in the trilogy will be.

So your assignment is to spend time trying to figure which one of your characters will have the really black moment. In my story though the heroine has to make a hard choice it is not a true black moment for her.


Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Tuesday's Writer's Tip - The Middle of the Book #MFRWAuthor #BWLAuthor #Writing #Middle


For the middle of your book think about the complications you want for your characters to experience. I’ve selected two of the ones I decided would add to the tension and action in the story.
The middle contains a number of steps toward the characters' goals. Sometimes they appear to be gaining and other times they end up in a backward slide.

Giving the characters complications is the goal and if you're working with more than one character, they'll each have their middle ground.

!. I had to find a way to separate the two characters adding difficulty to them gaining their goals. Sowing how I developed the middle of the book comes from my latest release.

Part of this is through their lines. Their lines of fire work together. Lasara is sure this means they have a heart bond. Jens, the hero, is a Desert Rider and any bonds between a man and woman are for two years only. Neither can accept what the others mean. They separate. He to search for the camp of the renegades and she to carry the word about Petan, the villain, to the Hall. I decided there could be further parts to this parting. They both learn they can locate the other while thinking about each other while reading the lines. I decided one of them had to be in danger. This added a number of possible scenes.

2. My second was what would happen if one of their bihorns, their steeds, was wounded. This could add a complication and add to their trouble.

I’m sure as the book moved toward the end there would be other complications.


The middle of a book is where all the action happens. The characters are on stage and their desires are known as well as the stumbling blocks in their path. The writer has reached the middle. Here is where all the problems that need to be solves happen. Each problem leads the reader a step or two further toward the end.

There are scenes that follow, each looking at a step toward that goal. There are complications occurring that pull the characters forward and backward. Sometimes the complications become too complicated. The middle becomes snarled.

How does one unsnarl the mess the manuscript has become. The solution takes work. Finding an end and removing the knots that have formed. Find another strand. Sometimes this means cutting one of these strands and removing it from the story.

Do you  have too many villains? Find a way to combine them into one big villain. Villains can have more than one goal and can effect one or more of the characters.

Is the hero or heroine too weak? Is one of them strong and the other weak? Making them equal is the solution to this problem.

Are your characters dashing all over the world, the country, the town. Cut down on the number of settings and make each one important to one of the characters.

As you've looked at the snarled middle and have undone some of the threads, suddenly the story is heading in the right way so that the writer can see the end.
           
The middle is where the complications of the story are found. Without problems that seem to take the characters from their goals you won’t have a real story. The reader needs to see the characters’ dreams come close and then be taken away. Or some incident that mores them in a different direction.

While planning your story, try to come up with some complications. Use your imagination. They may not all fit as you write the story but you’ll have them as ideas.



Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Tuesday's Writer's Tip Beginnings #MFRWAuthor #BWLAuthor #Writing #Beginnings


The opening of a story isn’t just a clever line or two or a cute meet. There are a number of things you must fit into the opening chapters.

Now the fun begins. You have the characters and where they are set. Now it's time to put all this into action. The general plot is in hand since you know what your characters want and the way they will try to obtain them. So you begin. I don't know about most writers but I usually write the opening scene three or four and sometimes more times. Making sure you begin at the write place. I've read some books that start out with a great first sentence. Then the action bogs down on perhaps description or backstory.

The first line is what's important and considering what kind of story you're writing makes you start and then start again. Does this sound like a romance, mystery, fantasy, action, suspense. My first sentences are usually boring when they are first set on the paper. Then I have to consider so much. After all those tries to have the sentence make sense, show the genre, make the character seem alive, the sentence is finally down.

But a lot of words must follow this first sentence so I sit and write without stopping to think until I have part of a scene, Then I go back and tear it apart, And rewrite and rewrite until this bit seems to flow.

The beginning of a book has many things needed to be shown. The characters and hints to their goals. The kind of story that will take place. A lot of hints as to what will happen next. Hard to get this all done. But finally you have it then comes more fun. Where do you go from here?

The Hook - Every book should open with some kind of hook. An event has happened or will happen or is happening that changes the character's life. There are many events that can shape the book and carry the hook through the story. Let's look at one or two.

The change - The character has lost something important to them. A job, a loved one, a possession. Using this loss as a change in the opening scene, the character must come to grips with the problem and perhaps work out a plan to change the event. Their initial plan may fall apart but they are showing they want to move forward. The plan may undergo revisions or be scrapped for a new one. But the character needs to be shown they"re reacting to the change and taking action.

What if the change isn't immediate. Think of a teen starting a new school, someone facing an coming war or tragedy. The change looms and they must react to what might happen soon.

Perhaps we see the character during the moment of the change, How they act and react are what draws the reader to turn the pages.

I've just begun a story where the hero realizes a change must be made but he isn't sure of what to do. The first scene ends just as he decides where the road he needs to take will lead.

Remember, the first paragraph is what leads the reader to move to the second. So how do you make this bit so intriguing they can't resist reading on?

It's a matter of presentation.
You can make this opening unique. I started a book with She was the first woman to turn him down. Starts matters buzzing doesn't it?

There is also something unexpected. One of my books starts with the villain hiding in a cemetery across the street from the hospital. I didn't realize that this was both unique and unexpected until I had an editor remark that she never heard of a cemetery across the street from a hospital. Well, the burial groud was and is still there.

Show a deviation from the routine. Most mornings, John ate a hearty breakfast. Not this morning. Once again the curiosity if raised and the reader wonders why this has happened.

Show a change is about to take place. Suppose you're writing a story where a flood, a storm, something like this is about to change the lives of the characters. The dark clouds rolled across the sky like a giant run unfolding sending chills along Mary's spine.

Or begin with a lot of detail about a mundane object. I began a book when a heroine in the high meadow making a wreath of wild flowers that were known for their healing properties. Immediately this raises questions.

So that opening paragraph is the rope for the reader to catch and be drawn into the story.

Other things to be sure to have in the book’s opening scenes.

This is the time to introduce the main characters and perhaps some of the secondary ones. Don’t give too many or you’ll confuse the reader.

Give a good but not long description of where and when the action takes place.

You need to at least hint to the characters’ desires, especially the main characters and give clues to their reasons for wanting such things.

Once you have established the characters at the end of the beginning of the story is a good time to show if there can be a change in their goals.

The assignment is to write the opening scene of your story. I’ll show you a part of mine.

Lasara pulled a leather vest over her linen tunic. From the shelves in the changing room, she took two tunics, several sets of undergarments, stockings and a second pair of leather breeches. She bundled them into a tight roll. She listened to the sounds from the bathing room and stepped toward the door leading to the outer passage ways. Her hands shook as she released the lock. She prayed no one would discover the unlocked door until she was far away.
All the things Kalia had told her this afternoon rolled in her thoughts. Her sister’s help was welcome but she dare not be the one to be present this evening. Rila would meet her and lead her to the gate. Lasara’s stomach churned and she hoped she wouldn’t collapse. What if something went wrong?
She pressed her forehead against the cool surface of the door. Move. She straightened. The copper bracelet she had found hidden inher room’s closet pressed against her chest. A bonding bracelet. Someday she might find her heart bonded mate. Facing the unknown was better than the man her father intended to be her mate. She would rather die than be bonded to Petanof the tainted lines of fire and erratic temper. Seeing the darkness of his lines made her ill.
She opened the door just wide enough to peer outside and make sure Rila had arrived. Her trembling hand rattled the knob. She drew a deep breath. Once in the hall she eased the door closed and pressed the bundle of clothing against her chest.
Rila waved the torch she held and indicated a dark passage. Lasara followed. The torch cast eerie shadows on the walls. The air held a musty odor. Cobwebs hung from the ceiling. Lasara prayed they weren’t inhabited. Spiders made her think of evil. Another thought occurred. Would their footsteps be seen on the dust covered floor?
Rila turned. “Slide your feet. The dust raised will settle and hide our passing.”
Lasara adopted the gait. This narrow hall was new to her. She knew of other passages and many unused rooms. The population of the Defenders had dwindled over the years and years since their arrival in this land.
Rila halted. “I must snuff the torch, Four paces will bring you to the door. We’ll enter the courtyard and glide through the shadows to the gate where we’ll be met.”
The light died. Lasara’s breath caught. Four paces and she would leave this gloomy passage. Her heart thudded. Would she really escape?
As she stepped through the open door, she inhaled the night air. Dark clouds obscured the moon and stars. While slipping through the shadows, she listened to the night sounds. Except for the aroma of Rila’s perfume, she noticed no new scents.
Rila paused. She whistled the call of a night flyer. Two men stepped from the shadows. Though Lasara trusted Rila not to betray her, she prepared for flight. Her stomach churned and her arms tightened around her bundled clothes.
One of the men moved away. “I’ll keep the gate guards occupied.”
The second man opened a narrow gate. “I’m Gamon. Rila and I will guide you.”
One by one they slipped through the narrow opening and scurried past the massive gate. They reached a hard beaten path leading to the pasture where bihorns grazed.
“We moved your mount from the stable,” Gamon said. “Call him.”
Lasara pressed against the fence. “Thank you. I hope I can manage this escape.” She didn’t want to tell them how little she was prepared for flight or that she dreaded thoughts of being alone. She didn’t want anyone to think she was a coward.
He grinned. “Don’t fear. Rila and I are on detached duty. We’ll be with you for two days and show you how to make camp and find food.”

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Tuesday's Writer's Tip _ Walk on Characters #MFRWAuthor #BWLAuthor #Characters #Minor

We've done the when and the where so it's time to talk about the who of the story. I'll go about this backwards in a way. What I'm talking about is the walk-on characters, the ones you need for some purpose. They might be the cab driver, the waiter in a restaurant, a neighbor who doesn't have a speaking role in the story or a very minot ones. Usually they don't have a name. They have an occupation. That's probably for the best.

Why do I say for the best. Years ago, I wrote a book and my heroine was a nurse. She was giving report to the night nurse. I figured since they were colleagues, I would give the walk-on character a name. The name was a very common one but my pubilsher got a threat about suing them. A woman with the same name felt she was being talked about in a book that had romance. Nothing came of the threat but I learned them to give my walk-ons just their occupation and if a bit of dialogue that fit their character.

I love listening ot the way people speak and so in my head, I have cab drivers, waiters and other occupations that I can use to show they're there and what their purpose is in the scene. So while you're writing and you need a character to come into a scene for a momentary time, think about the people you encounter and give them a description and perhaps a bit of dialogue that fits them.

Like the burly cab drivr, thegrim funeral director, the flirty waitress. You'll pull your reader in and they'll say, I saw someone just like that.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Tuesday's Writer's Tip - The Where of Your Story #MFRWAuthor #BWLAuthor #Writing #Where #Scenery


Where does your book take place and how does this influence the story? Think about settings and how a change in the setting can change a book.

Whn I first began writing and sent off my first manuscript, it came back with a note from an editor. "Your characters exist in a vacuum." She was kind enough to take the time to show me how to put the scenery in and also to show how the characters interact with the setting and how the setting could effect the story.

What the where includes is the world of your story. Even if you’re writing a contemporary, you must build the world your characters are living in. Is it a city, a small town, a rural area. Each of these places had a different effect on the story. Are there mountains, forests, the beach, the ocean, a lake, or a river. These are included in the where. These things may be specific to the place your story takes place whether in the past, the present or the future, or a world existing only in your mind.

When developing the where in your story follow from the large to the small. The small where includes places where the characters exist and interact. For some of my contemporary books I have books of house plans and ones of apartment plans. I also hit the internet for thoughts on furnishings.

If you’re using an outdoor scene, such as a forest or a garden. Find one thing that stands out and make that the character’s focus on the scene. I’ve used places I’ve been such as a museum or amusement park, just using a bit of this as a hook to pull the reader and the characters into the scene.

So make a list of the various places in your story. When writing one of my series, a contemporary one, I used a hospital I was familiar with for a number of the scenes. I did a little moving around, including moving the hospital I really knew to another site because I wanted the cemetery across the street. I also often use a town where I live but I make changes like a city planner when I want to rearrange the location of houses or shops.

So make your list and fill it in as best as you can from the start. You will make changes as you go along but having the basic ideas and focusing on one or two more aspects you will bring the setting to life.

After you have your list then think about the characters in this setting. How do they react to what's around them. One character may be observent and another only skin the surface. There are things to avoid when placing your setting. 

I'm sure you're read books where the writer goes on and on and on about the setting. There can be paragraphs and even pages of description. The trick to keeping your reader interested is to bring the setting in by showing the character reacting to the setting. Another is to choose a feature or two that give meaning to the story and the characters. If you put your characters in a cave, show them relating to the darkness, even to the claustrophobia. Make the setting perform more than one thing in your story. Use dialogue, action and reaction as well as description.


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